10 Pillars of Knowledge

 

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Basic Map & Icons of Knowledge Knowledge Tree

Chaim Zins 

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  Main Classes  Main Subclasses  Knowledge Tree

         
    

         
    
  

Pillar 1: Foundations

  


Foundations

 1. Theory
 Philosophy of Knowledge
 Philosophy of Science

 
 2. Context (Place & Time)
 History of Science

 Sociology of Knowledge

 
 3. Methodology
 Methodology of Science

 
 4. Mediation
 Information Science
 Museology
 Scientometrics

 
  

Pillar 2: Supernatural

  


The Supernatural

 1. Theory
 Religious Studies
 2. Mysticism
 Mysticism
 3. Religions
    (1) Ancient  

    Egyptian Mythology
   
Greek Mythology  
    (2) Monotheism 

     Judaism  
    Christianity 
    Islam
    (3) Asian
   
Buddhism
   
Hinduism
    Jainism
    Sikhism
    Confucianism
    Taoism
    Shinto
    Bahaism
    Zoroastrianism  
    (4) Modern
    Scientology*
 
                (5) Ethnic
    Shamanism
     Voodoo

 

  

Pillar 3: Matter & Energy

  


Matter & Energy

 1. Theory
Philosophy of Physics
Philosophy of Space &Time  
 
 2. Principles
Physics
 
 3. Substances
Chemistry

 

Pillar 4: Space & Earth

  


Space & Earth

 1. Theory
Cosmological Theory  
 
 2. Space 
Astronomy  
 
 3. Earth 
 
   (1) Surface and Substance
   
Physical
Geography

   
Geology

     Soil Science (see Pedology)
 
   (2) Interrelations
   
Agriculture (see Agricultural Science)
   
Environmental Sciences

     Natural Hazards    

 
  

Pillar 5: Organisms

  


Non-Human Organisms

 1. Theory
Philosophy of Biology 
Bioethics

 
 2. Basic Sciences
Biology   
 
 3. Health and Wellbeing
Veterinary Medicine  

 

Pillar 6: Body & Mind

  


Body & Mind

1. Theory
Philosophy of Life
Philosophy of Mind

Bioethics  
 
 2. Basic Sciences
Human Biology

Psychology 
Neuroscience  
Cognitive Science  
 
 3. Health and Wellbeing
 
    (1) 
Medical Sciences
   

Medicine

   

Dentistry  
 
    (2) Paramedical Studies
   

Audiology  
   

Clinical) Psychology

   
Midwifery

   
Nursing

   

Nutrition

   
Occupational Therapy  
   

Optometry 
   
Physical Therapy (Physiotherapy) 
   

Public Health 
   
Speech Therapy  
 
    (3) Complementary Medicine
   
Ayurvedic Medicine
    Chinese Medicine

    Homeopathy 

 

 

Pillar 7: Society

  


Society

 1. Theory
Philosophy of Social Sciences

Social Philosophy   
 
 2. Society at-large
 
    (1) General
    
Sociology  
    
Anthropology    
    
Human Geography  
   
Demography  
 
    (2) Area-Based
    
Area Studies

      (classified by area)


 
3. Domains  
 
    (1) Community
 
       [1] Communication  
      

Semiotics   
      

Linguistics 
      

Languages

         (classify by language)  
      

Communication Studies 
 
       [2] Contract

      

Political Science 
 
       [3] Codes
      

Ethics

      
Law 
 
       [4] Conduct

      

Social Psychology 
      

Criminology 
 
   
...... (2) Human Needs & Activities
   
Cultural Studies
    
Economics 
    Education

     Public Health 
    Recreation 
    Social Work

    Sport

   
Tourism
    Urban Planning
 
    (3) Management & Administration
   

Management studies
 
 4. Social Groups
 
    .......... (1) Gender
   
Men's Studies 
   
Women's Studies 
 
    .......... (2) Age   
   
Youth Studies  
    Gerontology  
 
    (3) Ethnicity
   
Ethnic Studies
      (classify by ethnic groups)
 
    (4) Interest Based
   Family Studies

   
Gay & Lesbian Studies 

 

Pillar 8: Thought & Art

  


Thought & Art

 1. Thought (Theory)
 

     (1) Reason (Theory)

    Philosophy 

 
    (2)
Representation
    Philosophy of  Language

   
Philology 

 
    (3)
Relations
   
Logic

   

Mathematics

   
Statistics 

 
 2. Arts - Literature 

 
    (1) Theory

    Literary Theory     

 
    ......... (2) Forms

    Poetry

   

Prose 
   
Drama 
   
Essay  

 
..........  3.
Arts - Non-Literary
 
    (1) Theory
    Philosophy of Art

   
History of Art
 
    .......... (2) Forms
   
Conceptual Art

   
Drawing 
   

Painting

   

Sculpture    
   

Photography  
   

Printmaking 
   

Tapestry     
   

Dance  
   

Music   
   

Theater

   

Opera  
   

Entertainment   
   

Cinematography 

   
Digital Arts

   
Applied & Design Arts
   
Architecture  

 

Pillar 9: Technology

  


Technology

 1. Theory
Philosophy of Technology  
 
 2. Professions
Engineering

 
 3.
Technologies  
 
     (1) Sciences
   
Artificial intelligence

   
Biotechnology  
   
Computer Science

   
Materials Science

   
Nanotechnology  
   
Nuclear Technology  
 
     (2) Needs & Activities
   
Educational Technology  
   

Food Technology   
   

Information Technology 
 
    (3) Materials

   
Ceramic Technology  
   
Glass Technology  
   
Iron Technology

   
Mineral Technology
   
Wood Technology  
 
    (4) Processes
   

Cutting Technology  
   Freezing Technology  

 

Pillar 10: History

  


History

 1. Theory
 
Philosophy of History

 
 2. Universal Memory
 
History

Archeology

 
 3. Relations
Genealogy

 
  
         
    
  

Overview and Rationale

Our knowledge is growing while we conquer new horizons. New fields emerge as we conceive innovative ideas, improve our scientific methods, and invent new technologies. Yet, we fail to capture the whole picture and the logical relations among the various parts of knowledge.

10 Pillars of Knowledge is a systematic map of human knowledge. It presents, at a glance, the structure of knowledge and the meaningful relations among the main fields. Human knowledge is composed of 10 pillars:

  • Foundations
  • Supernatural
  • Matter and Energy
  • Space and Earth
  • Non-Human Organisms
  • Body and Mind
  • Society
  • Thought and Art
  • Technology
  • History

Foundations studies human knowledge. Supernatural
concerns mysticism and religion. Matter and Energy
explores the basics of the physical world.
Space and Earth explores our planet and outer space. Non-Human Organisms explores
the non-human living world, or fauna and flora; while Body and Mind
is focused on the human body and mind. Society deals with the various aspects of human social life. Thought and Art studies the products of the human intellect, and the arts. Technology explores the products of human creativity, which are designed to achieve practical aims. History encompasses human history. 

Knowledge – Supernatural – Universe – Humans. The 10 pillars are organized into four groups, which explore four general phenomena: knowledge (pillar 1), supernatural (pillar 2), universe (pillars 3-4-5), and humans (pillars 6-7-8-9-10).

Living world.
Non-Human Organisms (pillar 5) and Body and Mind (pillar 6) belong, from cultural and religious perspectives, to different phenomena. Non-Human Organisms is part of the universe, while Body and Mind is part of humanity. However, from a scientific perspective, Non-Human Organisms and Body and Mind are interrelated. They are part of the same general phenomenon, the Living World.

Categories vs. fields. Every pillar is composed of relevant categories. Every category presents the relevant fields. For example, Matter and Energy is composed of three main categories, Theory, Principles, and Substances. The Theory category presents two fields, Philosophy of Physics, and Philosophy of Space and Time. Principles presents Physics, and Substances presents Chemistry. The distinction between categories of the map and fields of knowledge is essential.

Library of human knowledge. Imagine that the Map
mirrors a library. The pillars are bookcases, the categories are shelves, and the fields are books. The Library of Human Knowledge has an impressive collection of hundreds of books (i.e., fields). They are stored in ten bookcases (i.e., pillars), which are divided into relevant shelves (i.e., categories).

Human knowledge is constantly growing. New books are written. Old books are revised. This is the nature of our cultural heritage.

Theory – Embodiment. Human knowledge follows a Theory - Embodiment structure. It is implemented within the map level, the pillar level, and the field level.

At the map level, pillar 1 is the "theory" part of human knowledge and pillars 2 through 10 are the "embodiment" part. Pillar 1 includes meta-knowledge (i.e., knowledge about knowledge), or rather the "'theory" of human knowledge. Pillars 2-10 embody our knowledge of the supernatural, the universe, and human phenomena, which are the center of human exploration.

At the pillar level, the first category, Theory, is the "theoretical" part of the pillar. It presents fields that are focused on the theoretical aspects of the explored phenomena (e.g., Philosophy of Knowledge, Philosophy of Science). The other categories embody our knowledge of the explored phenomena. All the pillars share the Theory – Embodiment structure, with one exception. Pillar 8, Thought and Art, is divided into three sections, Thought, Literature, and Non-Literary Arts; each one of them has its own Theory-Embodiment structure. 

At the field level, the "theory" section is implemented in the theory of the field (for example, Philosophy of Medicine is part of the "theory" section of Medicine). The other sections embody our knowledge of the relevant phenomena. In the example of Medicine, these are Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery, and the like. 

Knowledge maps. Knowledge maps shape the way we perceive the world and act in it. They are expected to be systematic and comprehensive. 10 Pillars of Knowledge is systematic and comprehensive. It seems so obvious and reflects the way most of us conceive our knowledge. This simplicity is a product of an ongoing study aimed at mapping contemporary human knowledge – a study that started nearly ten years ago.

Chaim Zins
Jerusalem, May 2008

  
         
    
  

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June 2009 © Copyright Dr. Chaim Zins, Jerusalem, 2002-2009. All rights reserved. 
Chaim Zins, Knowledge Mapping Research, 26 Hahaganah St. Jerusalem, 97852 tel: 972-2-5816705

chaim.zins@gmail.com 

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