Top 500 Human knowledge is exceeded by machine knowledge



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http://www.top500.org/
RankSystemCoresRmax (TFlop/s)Rpeak (TFlop/s)Power (kW)
1Summit - IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.07GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband , IBM
DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States
2,282,544122,300.0187,659.38,806
2Sunway TaihuLight - Sunway MPP, Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz, Sunway , NRCPC
National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi
China
10,649,60093,014.6125,435.915,371
3Sierra - IBM Power System S922LC, IBM POWER9 22C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband , IBM
DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
1,572,48071,610.0119,193.6
4Tianhe-2A - TH-IVB-FEP Cluster, Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Matrix-2000 , NUDT
National Super Computer Center in Guangzhou
China
4,981,76061,444.5100,678.718,482
5AI Bridging Cloud Infrastructure (ABCI) - PRIMERGY CX2550 M4, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Infiniband EDR , Fujitsu
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
Japan
391,68019,880.032,576.61,649
6Piz Daint - Cray XC50, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect , NVIDIA Tesla P100 , Cray Inc.
Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS)
Switzerland
361,76019,590.025,326.32,272
7Titan - Cray XK7, Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA K20x , Cray Inc.
DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States
560,64017,590.027,112.58,209
8Sequoia - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom , IBM
DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
1,572,86417,173.220,132.77,890
9Trinity - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray Inc.
DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL
United States
979,96814,137.343,902.63,844
10Cori - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray Inc.
DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United States



Inline imageWorld's total CPU power: one human brain
  • Human knowledge is exceeded by machine knowledge
    Electronic pets outnumber organic pets
    Electronic life form given basic rights
    Artificial insects and small animals with artificial brains
    AI entity becomes a Member of British Parliament
    Smart bacteria contains electronics and is linked to net
    https://arstechnica.com/science/2011/02/adding-up-the-worlds-storage-and-computation-capacities/• AI brings chimpanzee or dolphin up to human-level intelligence
    AI entity awarded Nobel Prize
    Virus wipes out half of the electronic pet population
    Remote-control devices built into living pets
    AI entities given the right to vote
    Nanotech-based organism colonies built
    Synthetic bacteria is created
    Artificial sensors used in cosmetic upgrade surgery
    Smart makeup works to improve people's looks
    Listing of individual's DNA for $1 (10M key base pairs)
    More people using telework centers than home working
    Telework centers double as community resources
    Police force privatized in many nations
    Films where viewers can choose who acts in each role
    Autonomous production plants make everything
    Retirement age begins to be linked to a person's medical history
    Holodecks using room lined completely with polymer screens
    Thought recognition as an everyday input process
    Self-diagnostic, self-repairing robots
    War fought entirely between robot armies
    ID cards replaced by biometric scanning
    Fuel cells replace internal-combustion engines
    Life expectancy approaches 100
    Forward 150 - 2026-2045
    2035 - Biostasis in Space
    As technology accelerates, space travel is expected to become as prevalent and easy as
    people expected it to be by now. In the 1930s, some people expected humans would have
    accomplished intergalactic travel by the year 2006. While that was not the case, it is
    expected that by 2035 it will be possible for astronauts to travel extremely far distances to
    visit other planets without aging.
    If teleportation has not yet been accomplished at this point, humans will enter into a state
    of hibernation for long journeys. The body's metabolism will be slowed to prevent aging
    on trips that last several decades. The astronauts or travelers will sleep the entire trip
  • while being connected to drips that will provide them with nutrients and vitamins
    necessary to live.
    2045 or Beyond - The Singularity
    The Singularity is a phrase that describes a time at
    which the simultaneous acceleration of
    nanotechnology, robotics and genetics change our
    environment beyond the ability of humans to
    comprehend or predict. At this point, new realities
    will prevail and there will be a new norm.
    Scientists, including National Technology Medal
    winner Ray Kurzweil (author of "The Singularity
    is Near") say economic, social and political
    structures will completely change - possibly
    overnight. Vernor Vinge, a scientist and teacher,
    says The Singularity could arrive as instantly as
    an earthquake and completely change all terrain as
    we know it.
    "When greater-than-human intelligence drives
    progress," Vinge writes, "that progress will be
    much more rapid." This accelerating loop of self-
    improving intelligence could cause a large jump in progress in a very brief period of time
    - this is being called a "hard takeoff" by people interested in this theory of development.
    Kurzweil sees a more gradual acceleration - a "soft takeoff" - one in which humans work
    to also extend their intellectual capacity to keep up with artificially intelligent entities.
    Still, he predicts that The Singularity could come as soon as 2045.
    The Singularity presents the idea that biological life may eventually be replaced by self-
    engineering, self-replicating intelligences. Some people posit the extreme, "grey goo"
    scenario, in which nanotechnology - not the sleek, humanoid robots seen in popular films,
    but a mass of gunk - displaces humans. Some researchers say that matter could be
    engineered to embody vast computational capacities - that entire planets or stars may be
    converted to what is sometimes called "computronium," a form of matter that is an
    intelligence.
    2040 to 2045 - Space Elevator/Moon Base
    Planning has already begun for a carbon nanotube cable to run from one or more floating
    ocean platforms to one or more satellites, connecting Earth to space. Cargo and
    passengers will be sent up and down the cable as on a really, really tall elevator. The
    orbiting station to which each cable connects can be used as a launching area for further
    space exploration, a space-based observation post and a facility for accomplishing







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JUNE 2018

The TOP500 celebrates its 25th anniversary with a major shakeup at the top of the list. For the first time since November 2012, the US claims the most powerful supercomputer in the world, leading a significant turnover in which four of the five top systems were either new or substantially upgraded.
Summit, an IBM-built supercomputer now running at the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), captured the number one spot with a performance of 122.3 petaflops on High Performance Linpack (HPL), the benchmark used to rank the TOP500 list. Summit has 4,356 nodes, each one equipped with two 22-core Power9 CPUs, and six NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. The nodes are linked together with a Mellanox dual-rail EDR InfiniBand network.
Sunway TaihuLight, a system developed by China’s National Research Center of Parallel Computer Engineering & Technology (NRCPC) and installed at the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, drops to number two after leading the list for the past two years. Its HPL mark of 93 petaflops has remained unchanged since it came online in June 2016.
Sierra, a new system at the DOE’s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory took the number three spot, delivering 71.6 petaflops on HPL. Built by IBM, Sierra’s architecture is quite similar to that of Summit, with each of its 4,320 nodes powered by two Power9 CPUs plus four NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs and using the same Mellanox EDR InfiniBand as the system interconnect.
Tianhe-2A, also known as Milky Way-2A, moved down two notches into the number four spot, despite receiving a major upgrade that replaced its five-year-old Xeon Phi accelerators with custom-built Matrix-2000 coprocessors. The new hardware increased the system’s HPL performance from 33.9 petaflops to 61.4 petaflops, while bumping up its power consumption by less than four percent. Tianhe-2A was developed by China’s National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) and is installed at the National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou, China.
The new AI Bridging Cloud Infrastructure (ABCI) is the fifth-ranked system on the list, with an HPL mark of 19.9 petaflops. The Fujitsu-built supercomputer is powered by 20-core Xeon Gold processors along with NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. It’s installed in Japan at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).
Piz Daint (19.6 petaflops), Titan (17.6 petaflops), Sequoia (17.2 petaflops), Trinity (14.1 petaflops), and Cori (14.0 petaflops) move down to the number six through 10 spots, respectively.

TOP 10 Sites for June 2018

For more information about the sites and systems in the list, click on the links or view the complete list.
RankSystemCoresRmax (TFlop/s)Rpeak (TFlop/s)Power (kW)
1Summit - IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.07GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband , IBM 
DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States
2,282,544122,300.0187,659.38,806
2Sunway TaihuLight - Sunway MPP, Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz, Sunway , NRCPC 
National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi
China
10,649,60093,014.6125,435.915,371
3Sierra - IBM Power System S922LC, IBM POWER9 22C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband , IBM 
DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
1,572,48071,610.0119,193.6
4Tianhe-2A - TH-IVB-FEP Cluster, Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Matrix-2000 , NUDT 
National Super Computer Center in Guangzhou
China
4,981,76061,444.5100,678.718,482
5AI Bridging Cloud Infrastructure (ABCI) - PRIMERGY CX2550 M4, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Infiniband EDR , Fujitsu 
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
Japan
391,68019,880.032,576.61,649
6Piz Daint - Cray XC50, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect , NVIDIA Tesla P100 , Cray Inc. 
Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS)
Switzerland
361,76019,590.025,326.32,272
7Titan - Cray XK7, Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA K20x , Cray Inc. 
DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States
560,64017,590.027,112.58,209
8Sequoia - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom , IBM 
DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
1,572,86417,173.220,132.77,890
9Trinity - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray Inc. 
DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL
United States
979,96814,137.343,902.63,844
10Cori - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray Inc. 
DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United States
622,33614,014.727,880.73,939

JUNE 2018

The TOP500 celebrates its 25th anniversary with a major shakeup at the top of the list. For the first time since November 2012, the US claims the most powerful supercomputer in the world, leading a significant turnover in which four of the five top systems were either new or substantially upgraded.
Summit, an IBM-built supercomputer now running at the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), captured the number one spot with a performance of 122.3 petaflops on High Performance Linpack (HPL), the benchmark used to rank the TOP500 list. Summit has 4,356 nodes, each one equipped with two 22-core Power9 CPUs, and six NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. The nodes are linked together with a Mellanox dual-rail EDR InfiniBand network.
Sunway TaihuLight, a system developed by China’s National Research Center of Parallel Computer Engineering & Technology (NRCPC) and installed at the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, drops to number two after leading the list for the past two years. Its HPL mark of 93 petaflops has remained unchanged since it came online in June 2016.
Sierra, a new system at the DOE’s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory took the number three spot, delivering 71.6 petaflops on HPL. Built by IBM, Sierra’s architecture is quite similar to that of Summit, with each of its 4,320 nodes powered by two Power9 CPUs plus four NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs and using the same Mellanox EDR InfiniBand as the system interconnect.
Tianhe-2A, also known as Milky Way-2A, moved down two notches into the number four spot, despite receiving a major upgrade that replaced its five-year-old Xeon Phi accelerators with custom-built Matrix-2000 coprocessors. The new hardware increased the system’s HPL performance from 33.9 petaflops to 61.4 petaflops, while bumping up its power consumption by less than four percent. Tianhe-2A was developed by China’s National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) and is installed at the National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou, China.
The new AI Bridging Cloud Infrastructure (ABCI) is the fifth-ranked system on the list, with an HPL mark of 19.9 petaflops. The Fujitsu-built supercomputer is powered by 20-core Xeon Gold processors along with NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. It’s installed in Japan at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).
Piz Daint (19.6 petaflops), Titan (17.6 petaflops), Sequoia (17.2 petaflops), Trinity (14.1 petaflops), and Cori (14.0 petaflops) move down to the number six through 10 spots, respectively.

TOP 10 Sites for June 2018

For more information about the sites and systems in the list, click on the links or view the complete list.
RankSystemCoresRmax (TFlop/s)Rpeak (TFlop/s)Power (kW)
1Summit - IBM Power System AC922, IBM POWER9 22C 3.07GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband , IBM 
DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States
2,282,544122,300.0187,659.38,806
2Sunway TaihuLight - Sunway MPP, Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz, Sunway , NRCPC 
National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi
China
10,649,60093,014.6125,435.915,371
3Sierra - IBM Power System S922LC, IBM POWER9 22C 3.1GHz, NVIDIA Volta GV100, Dual-rail Mellanox EDR Infiniband , IBM 
DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
1,572,48071,610.0119,193.6
4Tianhe-2A - TH-IVB-FEP Cluster, Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Matrix-2000 , NUDT 
National Super Computer Center in Guangzhou
China
4,981,76061,444.5100,678.718,482
5AI Bridging Cloud Infrastructure (ABCI) - PRIMERGY CX2550 M4, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, Infiniband EDR , Fujitsu 
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
Japan
391,68019,880.032,576.61,649
6Piz Daint - Cray XC50, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect , NVIDIA Tesla P100 , Cray Inc. 
Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS)
Switzerland
361,76019,590.025,326.32,272
7Titan - Cray XK7, Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA K20x , Cray Inc. 
DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States
560,64017,590.027,112.58,209
8Sequoia - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom , IBM 
DOE/NNSA/LLNL
United States
1,572,86417,173.220,132.77,890
9Trinity - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray Inc. 
DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL
United States
979,96814,137.343,902.63,844
10Cori - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect , Cray Inc. 
DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC
United States
622,33614,014.727,880.73,939
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    972-705-8100
  • Employees/Retirees
    Contact TotalAccess:
    866-473-2016

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